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1 US Air Force Academy
• US Air Force Academy, The Военно-воздушная академия США (в 68 милях к югу от Денвера, поблизости от Колорадо-Спрингс)США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > US Air Force Academy
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2 United States Air Force Academy
сокр USAFAВысшее учебное заведение в составе Министерства ВВС [ Department of the Air Force], готовящее офицерский состав ВВС США [ Air Force, U.S.]. Учреждена Конгрессом 1 апреля 1954, 11 июля 1955 открылось первоначально на авиабазе Лоури [Lowry Air Force Base] в г. Денвере, в конце 1958 переведено на место постоянной дислокации в 11 км к северу от г. Колорадо-Спрингс, шт. Колорадо. Занимает территорию площадью 7,3 тыс. га, окруженную горами. По окончании четырехлетнего обучения, включающего общеобразовательные предметы и специальную подготовку, выпускники получают диплом бакалавра [ bachelor's degree] и звание второго лейтенанта [ Second Lieutenant]. В Академию может поступить любой не состоявший в браке законопослушный гражданин США в возрасте от 17 до 22 лет на 1 июля в год поступления. Около 85 процентов мест выделяются штатам на основе их представительства в Конгрессе, а также жителям Округа Колумбия [ District of Columbia], Пуэрто-Рико [ Puerto Rico], Американского Самоа [ American Samoa], Виргинских островов [Virgin Islands] и Гуама [ Guam]. Поступившие определяются на основе конкурсных экзаменов и уровня физической подготовки среди кандидатов, предложенных сенаторами и конгрессменами. Остальные кадеты набираются по рекомендации Президента и Вице-президента США, из семей погибших военнослужащих, семей награжденных Медалью почета [ Medal of Honor], а также из резервных программ. Женщины принимаются в Академию начиная с 1976. Ежегодно принимаются около 1,2 тыс. кадетов. Правительство оплачивает расходы на жилье и образование, а также выплачивает стипендии. Выпускники обязаны отслужить в ВВС как минимум 6 лет.тж Air Force AcademyEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > United States Air Force Academy
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3 военно-воздушная академия
To enter the Air Force AcademyРусско-английский словарь по космонавтике > военно-воздушная академия
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4 подавать рапорт
To send in a report stating one's desire to enter the Air Force Academy -
5 AFA
1) Общая лексика: associate, institute of financial accountants (Krokodil)2) Биология: Aphanizomenon flos-aquae3) Спорт: American Freestyle Association4) Военный термин: Air Force Academy, Air Force Act, Air Force, Auxiliary, Alien Firearms Act, Architecture of the Future Army, Armed Forces Act, Army field artillery, Army flight activity, aerial field artillery, armored field artillery5) Техника: American Foundry men's Association, advanced fuel assembly, audio-frequency amplifier, azimuth follow-up amplifier6) Математика: альфа-факторный анализ (alpha-factor analysis)7) Бухгалтерия: Accounting Firms Associated, Inc.8) Ветеринария: American Federation of Aviculture, American Ferret Association9) Грубое выражение: All For Assholes, Association Of Fat Asses10) Металлургия: American Foundrymen's Association11) Сокращение: Afghanistan Afghani, After First Article approval, Air Force Association (USA), American Finance Association, American Forensic Association, Associate of the Faculty of Actuaries, Audio Frequency Amplifier, Afro- Asiatic (Other), Accelerated File Access12) Университет: Adjunct Faculty Association13) Физиология: All Fluids Allowed14) Воздухоплавание: Air Force Association15) Фирменный знак: Ag Food Associates16) Экология: American Forestry Association17) СМИ: Advertising Federation of America18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Anti-foam agent, anti-foaming agent19) Электротехника: УЗЧ (усилитель звуковых частот - audio frequency amplifier)20) Общественная организация: American Family Association21) Должность: Associate in Fine Arts22) Аэропорты: San Rafael, MD, Argentina -
6 академия
жен. academy Академия сельскохозяйственных наук ≈ Academy of Agricultural Sciences почетный член академии ≈ honorary member of the Academy Академия наук ≈ Academy of Sciences Академия художеств ≈ Academy of Arts Военная академия ≈ Military Academy Военно-воздушная академия ≈ Air Force Academy Военно-медицинская академия ≈ Army Medical College Военно-морская академия ≈ Naval Academyж.
1. Academy;
Академия наук Academy of Sciences;
2. (учебное заведение) academy, college;
военная ~ military college/academy.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > академия
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7 академия
жен. -
8 GA
1) Авиация: уход на второй круг, авиация общего назначения (general aviation), угол планирования (gliding angle)2) Американизм: General Authority, Geographic Address, Gift Aid3) Спорт: Goal Attack4) Военный термин: Garrison Adjutant, General of the Air Force, General of the Army, German Army, Gis Analysis, general accounting, general alert, general assembly, go-ahead, go-around, government agency, grant aid, graze action, ground alert, ground attack, ground-to-air, Джи-Эй (табун), tabun5) Техника: gage man, gallons of acid, gate, give answer, go ahead, grapple adapter, group on audio and electronics, guidance amplifier, gyro assembly6) Сельское хозяйство: gastric analysis, gibberellic acid7) Строительство: General Arrangement (Общая компоновка)8) Метеорология: Google Answers9) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Gambling Act11) Страхование: general average12) Грубое выражение: Great Arsehole13) Сокращение: Gain (antenna gain), Gamblers Anonymous, General Adjutant, General Agent, Generic Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Genetically Altered, Geographical Association, Geologists Association, Georgia (US state), Government Actuary, Graphic Arts, Gun Assembly, Gypsum Association, Tabun (Ethyl-dimethylamido-phosphorcyanidate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gas amplification, general assignment, graphic ammeter, Irish (Gaelic), gage (gauge), general anesthesia, Gabon (Internet country code), Gage, Galaxy Angel (anime series), Galeria E Arteve (National Art Gallery), Galvanizers Association (UK), Gambia, Game Arena (Australian gaming website), Gaming-Age (gaming website), Garage (real estate), Garuda Indonesia Airline - Indonesia (IATA airline code), Gary Allan (country music artist), Gas Analysis, Gate Array, Gay Asian, Geekarea (website), General Accident (British Insurance Company), General Admission, General Agreement, General Alarm, General Answer, General Arrangement (layout drawing as opposed to detail), General Assistance, General Auditor, General Authority (LDS Church), General Auxiliary, General Awareness, Generally Available, Genetic Anomalies, Inc., Geographic Atrophy (eye condition), Geographical Address, Geologic Age, Georgia (US postal abbreviation), Geoscience Australia, Germantown Academy, Gestational Age, Ghana Army, Gibberellic Acid (plant hormone), Giga Annum (Latin: Billion Years), Gilbert Arenas (basketball player), Gillian Anderson, Ginger Ale, Giorgio Armani (clothing brand), Girls Aloud (band), Girls in Action (Southern Baptist Convention organization for young girls), Glendale Arena (Arizona), Global Assessment, Global Atlas, Globus Alliance (HP, IBM, et al), Glutaraldehyde, Go Ahead (used in chat), Go Away, Goals Against, GoblinARMY (gaming), Good Afternoon, Google Analytics, Government Aided, Government Allotment, Graduate Advisor (live-in advisors to undergraduates), Graduate Assistant, Graduate Assistantship, Grand Admiral, Grand Alliance (advanced television), Granuloma Annulare (dermatology), Graphic Annunciator (fire alarm), GraphicAudio, Graphics & Administration, Graphics Adapter, Graphics Array, Gravity Assist (spacecraft trajectories), Great Adventure (theme park), Green Alliance (London, UK), Green Armour (Quake), Green Arrow (comics character), Grey's Anatomy (TV show), Gridiron Australia, Ground Antenna, Guano Apes (band), Guarantee Agency, Guardian Angel, Guest Advisor, Guichet Automatique, Gun-Assembled, Gund Arena (Cleveland)14) Физиология: General Appearance15) Вычислительная техника: General Availability (OS/2), Genetic Algorithm (s), general availability16) Нефть: Gas Association, gelling agents, галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid), число галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid)17) Генетика: Genome Analyzer18) Биохимия: Glyoxylic Acid19) Онкология: General Anaesthetic20) Фирменный знак: Gould Aerospace21) Деловая лексика: Group Assignment, Growth Accelerated22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: government affairs23) Сетевые технологии: Group Address24) Сахалин А: general arrangement (drawing)25) Химическое оружие: General Atomics, General arrangement, Tabun, O-ethyl-N, N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate, a nerve agent, tabun (a nerve agent)26) Правительство: Great America27) Единицы измерений: Gazillion Annum, Giga Annum -
9 Ga
1) Авиация: уход на второй круг, авиация общего назначения (general aviation), угол планирования (gliding angle)2) Американизм: General Authority, Geographic Address, Gift Aid3) Спорт: Goal Attack4) Военный термин: Garrison Adjutant, General of the Air Force, General of the Army, German Army, Gis Analysis, general accounting, general alert, general assembly, go-ahead, go-around, government agency, grant aid, graze action, ground alert, ground attack, ground-to-air, Джи-Эй (табун), tabun5) Техника: gage man, gallons of acid, gate, give answer, go ahead, grapple adapter, group on audio and electronics, guidance amplifier, gyro assembly6) Сельское хозяйство: gastric analysis, gibberellic acid7) Строительство: General Arrangement (Общая компоновка)8) Метеорология: Google Answers9) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Gambling Act11) Страхование: general average12) Грубое выражение: Great Arsehole13) Сокращение: Gain (antenna gain), Gamblers Anonymous, General Adjutant, General Agent, Generic Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Genetically Altered, Geographical Association, Geologists Association, Georgia (US state), Government Actuary, Graphic Arts, Gun Assembly, Gypsum Association, Tabun (Ethyl-dimethylamido-phosphorcyanidate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gas amplification, general assignment, graphic ammeter, Irish (Gaelic), gage (gauge), general anesthesia, Gabon (Internet country code), Gage, Galaxy Angel (anime series), Galeria E Arteve (National Art Gallery), Galvanizers Association (UK), Gambia, Game Arena (Australian gaming website), Gaming-Age (gaming website), Garage (real estate), Garuda Indonesia Airline - Indonesia (IATA airline code), Gary Allan (country music artist), Gas Analysis, Gate Array, Gay Asian, Geekarea (website), General Accident (British Insurance Company), General Admission, General Agreement, General Alarm, General Answer, General Arrangement (layout drawing as opposed to detail), General Assistance, General Auditor, General Authority (LDS Church), General Auxiliary, General Awareness, Generally Available, Genetic Anomalies, Inc., Geographic Atrophy (eye condition), Geographical Address, Geologic Age, Georgia (US postal abbreviation), Geoscience Australia, Germantown Academy, Gestational Age, Ghana Army, Gibberellic Acid (plant hormone), Giga Annum (Latin: Billion Years), Gilbert Arenas (basketball player), Gillian Anderson, Ginger Ale, Giorgio Armani (clothing brand), Girls Aloud (band), Girls in Action (Southern Baptist Convention organization for young girls), Glendale Arena (Arizona), Global Assessment, Global Atlas, Globus Alliance (HP, IBM, et al), Glutaraldehyde, Go Ahead (used in chat), Go Away, Goals Against, GoblinARMY (gaming), Good Afternoon, Google Analytics, Government Aided, Government Allotment, Graduate Advisor (live-in advisors to undergraduates), Graduate Assistant, Graduate Assistantship, Grand Admiral, Grand Alliance (advanced television), Granuloma Annulare (dermatology), Graphic Annunciator (fire alarm), GraphicAudio, Graphics & Administration, Graphics Adapter, Graphics Array, Gravity Assist (spacecraft trajectories), Great Adventure (theme park), Green Alliance (London, UK), Green Armour (Quake), Green Arrow (comics character), Grey's Anatomy (TV show), Gridiron Australia, Ground Antenna, Guano Apes (band), Guarantee Agency, Guardian Angel, Guest Advisor, Guichet Automatique, Gun-Assembled, Gund Arena (Cleveland)14) Физиология: General Appearance15) Вычислительная техника: General Availability (OS/2), Genetic Algorithm (s), general availability16) Нефть: Gas Association, gelling agents, галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid), число галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid)17) Генетика: Genome Analyzer18) Биохимия: Glyoxylic Acid19) Онкология: General Anaesthetic20) Фирменный знак: Gould Aerospace21) Деловая лексика: Group Assignment, Growth Accelerated22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: government affairs23) Сетевые технологии: Group Address24) Сахалин А: general arrangement (drawing)25) Химическое оружие: General Atomics, General arrangement, Tabun, O-ethyl-N, N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate, a nerve agent, tabun (a nerve agent)26) Правительство: Great America27) Единицы измерений: Gazillion Annum, Giga Annum -
10 ga
1) Авиация: уход на второй круг, авиация общего назначения (general aviation), угол планирования (gliding angle)2) Американизм: General Authority, Geographic Address, Gift Aid3) Спорт: Goal Attack4) Военный термин: Garrison Adjutant, General of the Air Force, General of the Army, German Army, Gis Analysis, general accounting, general alert, general assembly, go-ahead, go-around, government agency, grant aid, graze action, ground alert, ground attack, ground-to-air, Джи-Эй (табун), tabun5) Техника: gage man, gallons of acid, gate, give answer, go ahead, grapple adapter, group on audio and electronics, guidance amplifier, gyro assembly6) Сельское хозяйство: gastric analysis, gibberellic acid7) Строительство: General Arrangement (Общая компоновка)8) Метеорология: Google Answers9) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Gambling Act11) Страхование: general average12) Грубое выражение: Great Arsehole13) Сокращение: Gain (antenna gain), Gamblers Anonymous, General Adjutant, General Agent, Generic Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Genetically Altered, Geographical Association, Geologists Association, Georgia (US state), Government Actuary, Graphic Arts, Gun Assembly, Gypsum Association, Tabun (Ethyl-dimethylamido-phosphorcyanidate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gas amplification, general assignment, graphic ammeter, Irish (Gaelic), gage (gauge), general anesthesia, Gabon (Internet country code), Gage, Galaxy Angel (anime series), Galeria E Arteve (National Art Gallery), Galvanizers Association (UK), Gambia, Game Arena (Australian gaming website), Gaming-Age (gaming website), Garage (real estate), Garuda Indonesia Airline - Indonesia (IATA airline code), Gary Allan (country music artist), Gas Analysis, Gate Array, Gay Asian, Geekarea (website), General Accident (British Insurance Company), General Admission, General Agreement, General Alarm, General Answer, General Arrangement (layout drawing as opposed to detail), General Assistance, General Auditor, General Authority (LDS Church), General Auxiliary, General Awareness, Generally Available, Genetic Anomalies, Inc., Geographic Atrophy (eye condition), Geographical Address, Geologic Age, Georgia (US postal abbreviation), Geoscience Australia, Germantown Academy, Gestational Age, Ghana Army, Gibberellic Acid (plant hormone), Giga Annum (Latin: Billion Years), Gilbert Arenas (basketball player), Gillian Anderson, Ginger Ale, Giorgio Armani (clothing brand), Girls Aloud (band), Girls in Action (Southern Baptist Convention organization for young girls), Glendale Arena (Arizona), Global Assessment, Global Atlas, Globus Alliance (HP, IBM, et al), Glutaraldehyde, Go Ahead (used in chat), Go Away, Goals Against, GoblinARMY (gaming), Good Afternoon, Google Analytics, Government Aided, Government Allotment, Graduate Advisor (live-in advisors to undergraduates), Graduate Assistant, Graduate Assistantship, Grand Admiral, Grand Alliance (advanced television), Granuloma Annulare (dermatology), Graphic Annunciator (fire alarm), GraphicAudio, Graphics & Administration, Graphics Adapter, Graphics Array, Gravity Assist (spacecraft trajectories), Great Adventure (theme park), Green Alliance (London, UK), Green Armour (Quake), Green Arrow (comics character), Grey's Anatomy (TV show), Gridiron Australia, Ground Antenna, Guano Apes (band), Guarantee Agency, Guardian Angel, Guest Advisor, Guichet Automatique, Gun-Assembled, Gund Arena (Cleveland)14) Физиология: General Appearance15) Вычислительная техника: General Availability (OS/2), Genetic Algorithm (s), general availability16) Нефть: Gas Association, gelling agents, галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid), число галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid)17) Генетика: Genome Analyzer18) Биохимия: Glyoxylic Acid19) Онкология: General Anaesthetic20) Фирменный знак: Gould Aerospace21) Деловая лексика: Group Assignment, Growth Accelerated22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: government affairs23) Сетевые технологии: Group Address24) Сахалин А: general arrangement (drawing)25) Химическое оружие: General Atomics, General arrangement, Tabun, O-ethyl-N, N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate, a nerve agent, tabun (a nerve agent)26) Правительство: Great America27) Единицы измерений: Gazillion Annum, Giga Annum -
11 Colorado
I [ˏkolǝ(u)ˊrɑ:dǝu] Колорадо, штат на Западе США <исп. красный, красноватый>. Сокращённо: СО. Прозвище: «штат столетия» [*‘Centennial State']. Житель штата: колорадец [Coloradan]. Прозвище: «бродяга» [*Rovers]. Столица: г. Денвер [*Denver I]. Девиз: «Ничего без провидения» (лат. ‘Nil sine Numine’ — ‘Nothing Without Providence'). Цветок: водосбор Скалистых гор [Rocky Mountain columbine]. Дерево: колорадская голубая ель [Colorado blue spruce]. Птица: овсянка [lark bunting]. Животное: толсторогснежный баран Скалистых гор [Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep]. Камень: аквамарин [aquamarine]. Песня: «Там, где растёт водосбор» [‘Where the Columbines Grow’]. Площадь: 268754 кв. км [104,247 sq. mi.] (8- е место). Население (1986): св. 3,2 млн (26- место). Крупнейшие города: Денвер, Колорадо- Спрингс [*Colorado Springs], Аврора [Aurora], Лейквуд [Lakewood], Пуэбло [Pueblo]. Экономика. Основные отрасли: обрабатывающая промышленность, обслуживание правительственных объектов, туризм, сельское хозяйство, аэрокосмические объекты, электронное оборудование. Основная продукция: компьютерное оборудование, инструменты, пищевые продукты, машины, аэрокосмическое оборудование, резина. Сельское хозяйство. Основная продукция: кукуруза, пшеница, сено, сахарная свёкла, ячмень, картофель, яблоки, персики, груши, бобы, сорго. Животноводство (1987): скота — 2,6 млн., свиней — 190 тыс., овец — 690 тыс., птицы — 2,9 млн. Лесное хозяйство: дуб, сосна с твёрдой древесиной, пихта Дугласа. Минералы: строительный песок и гравий, золото, щебень. История. Центром ранней цивилизации 2000 лет назад был район Меса- Верде [Mesa Verde]. США приобрели восточную часть Колорадо в результате покупки Луизианы в 1803. Район был исследован в 1806 лейтенантом Зебулоном Пайком [Pike, Zebulon M.], который открыл пик, носящий его имя. После мексиканской войны 1846—48 эмигранты из США стали селиться на востоке, мексиканцы на юге. Достопримечательности: Национальный парк Скалистых гор [Rocky Mountain National Park], «Сад богов» [Garden of the Gods], заповедник Большие Дюны [Great Sand Dunes] и Заповедник динозавров [Dinosaur National Monument], перевал Пайкс- Пик [Pikes Peak], шоссе через гору Эванс [Mt. Evans Highway], пещерное поселение доколумбовой эпохи в Меса- Верде [Mesa Verde National Park]. Наиболее популярным центром, привлекающим туристов, является г. Колорадо- Спрингс с расположенной поблизости Военно-воздушной академией [US Air Force Academy]; Аспен [Aspen] и Вейл [Vail] стали ведущими горнолыжными курортами. Наиболее известные колорадцы: Карпентер, Скотт [Carpenter, M. Scott], космонавт; Демпси, Джек [Dempsey, William H. (‘Jack’)], боксёр; Эйзенхауэр, Мейми [Eisenhower, Mamie], жена президента Эйзенхауэра; Фэрбенкс, Дуглас [Fairbanks, Douglas], киноактёр; Томас, Лоуэлл [Thomas, Lowell], журналист, путешественник; Уайт, Байрон [White, Byron R.], член Верховного Суда США; Уайтмен, Пол [Whiteman, Paul], руководитель оркестра. Ассоциации: живописный штат с горнолыжными курортами; широко известны Денвер, гидростанция Боулдер- Дам [Boulder Dam], Колорадо-Спрингс, курорт Аспен, колорадское пиво II • ‘Colorado’ «Колорадо», ежемесячный журнал. Издаётся в Денвере ( штат Колорадо) III • Colorado III, the [ˏkolǝ(u)ˊrɑ:dǝu] р. Колорадо (течёт в юго-западном направлении из северной части Колорадо, через штаты Юта и Аризона в Калифорнийский залив. Длина 1450 миль). За миллионы лет образовала Большой Каньон [Grand Canyon] в северо- западной части штата Аризона -
12 Denver
I [ˊdenvǝr] г. Денвер, столица и крупнейший город штата Колорадо ( с пригородами ок. 1,6 млн. жителей). Прозвища: «город на высоте мили» [*Mile-High City], «королева плоскогорий» [*Queen City of the Plains], «столица Запада США» [*Capital of the West]. Ассоциации: город находится на высоте мили над уровнем моря, там, где плоскогорья переходят в Скалистые горы, поэтому жители отличаются особым здоровым видом — улыбающиеся, загорелые лица людей, общающихся ежедневно с природой и живущих по законам Старого Запада; считается, что все денверцы являются альпинистами и занимаются горнолыжным спортом; город воспринимается как огромный «Загород», здесь еще встретишь много людей в ковбойских рубашках, голубых джинсах, ковбойских шляпах и сапогах; здесь снимается много фильмов; сюда приезжает много людей, чтобы избавиться от суеты больших городов, и живущих здесь на случайные заработки, в том числе много шахматистов, играющих на деньги [chess hustlers]. Река: Черри- Крик [*Cherry Creek]. Районы, улицы: Финансовый район [*Financial District], улица Лаример [*Larimer Street]. Комплексы зданий, памятники: капитолий штата [*State Capitol]. Музеи, памятные места: Исторический музей штата Колорадо [*Colorado History Museum], Музей Буффало Билла [*Buffalo Bill Museum]. Худ. музеи, выставки: Денверский художественный музей [*Denver Art Museum]. Культурные центры, театры: Денверская публичная библиотека [*Denver Public Library]; естественный амфитеатр Красных скал [*Red Rocks Natural Amphitheater], Театр «Бонфилс» [*Bonfils Theater], Денверский симфонический оркестр [*Denver Symphony]. Учебные и научные заведения: Денверский университет [*University of Denver], Университет штата Колорадо [*University of Colorado], Военно-воздушная академия США [*US Air Force Academy]. Периодические издания: «Денвер пост» [*‘Denver Post'], «Роки-Маунтин ньюс» [*Rocky Mountain News], «Денвер» [*‘Denver’ II], «Колорадо» [*‘Colorado’ II]. Парки, зоопарки: городской парк [*City Park], Национальный парк Скалистых гор [*Rocky Mountain National Park]. Спорт: стадион «Майл-хай» [*Mile High Stadium]; спортивные команды: бейсбольная «Медведи» [*‘Bears'], футбольные «Дикие лошади» [*Denver Broncos] и «Денверское золото» [*‘Denver Gold'], баскетбольная «Самородки» [‘Nuggets'], хоккейная «Колорадские огни» [*‘Colorado Flames']. Отели: «Коричневый дворец» [*‘Brown Palace'], «Фэрмонт» [*‘Fairmont Hotel’], «Марриотт» [*‘Marriott City Central Hotel']. Рестораны: «Палас-Армс» [*‘Palace Arms'], «Даунтаун-Брокер» [*Downtown Broker]. Достопримечательности: Монетный двор [*United States Mint]; «Дом будущего» [*Futuristic house], курорт Айдахо- Спрингс [*Idaho Springs]. Фестивали, праздники: Выставка скота и родео [National Western Stock Show and Rodeo] II • ‘Denver’ «Денвер», ежемесячный журнал. Издаётся в Денвере ( штат Колорадо) -
13 Arnold, Henry Harley (Hap)
(1886-1950) Арнольд, Генри Харли (Хэп)Военный деятель. В 1907 окончил Военное училище в Уэст-Пойнте [ West Point Military Academy], в 1911 стал пилотом. После первой мировой войны в 1929 окончил Командно-штабную школу Сухопутных войск [ Army Command and General Staff School], и в 1936 был назначен помощником начальника ВВС Сухопутных сил. В 20-е и 30-е годы выступал за развитие военной авиации, осуществил программу подготовки военных летчиков в частных школах. К 1943 занимал пост командующего ВВС американской армии и был полным генералом [ Full General]. Участвовал в планировании и использовании авиации как стратегического и тактического оружия в ходе второй мировой войны. Сохранил в своем подчинении 20-ю дивизию ВВС как независимую ударную силу, которая положила начало независимым ВВС США. В декабре 1944 получил звание генерала армии, а в 1949 впервые в США ему было присвоено звание генерала ВВС [ General of the Air Force]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Arnold, Henry Harley (Hap)
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14 Ilyushin, Sergei Vladimirovich
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 30 March 1894 Dilyalevo, Vologda, Russiad. 9 February 1977 Moscow, Russia[br]Russian aircraft designer.[br]In 1914 he joined the Russian army, later transferring to the air service and gaining his pilot's licence in 1917. After fighting in the Red Army during the Civil War, he entered the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in Moscow in 1922, graduating four years later. He joined the Engineering Technical Corps of the Red Air Force as a designer and eventually rose to the rank of Lieutenant-General. His first design success was the 1936 DB-3 two-engined bomber, which broke several world air records. In April 1938 he was injured in a forced landing that resulted in a permanently scarred forehead. His most significant design contribution during 1939ö45 was undoubtedly the Il-2 Stormovik ground-attack aircraft. This entered service in 1941 and was distinguished by the high degree of armoured protection afforded to the crew, enabling them to operate at very low levels above ground. It was also increasingly well armed and was known by the Germans as der schwarze Tod (Black Death). After the war Ilyushin concentrated primarily on four-engined airliners, producing the Il-12 (1946), Il-14 (1954) and Il-18 (1957), but also designed the Soviet Union's first jet bomber, the Il-28. In 1948 he became Professor at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsDeputy to the Supreme Soviet 1937. Hero of Socialist Labour 1941, and two further awards of this. Order of Lenin. Winner of seven Stalin Prizes.CMBiographical history of technology > Ilyushin, Sergei Vladimirovich
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15 royal
royal [ˈrɔɪəl]1. adjective2. noun3. compounds• a Royal Marine un soldat de l'infanterie de marine ► the Royal Navy noun (British) la marine nationale► the Royal Shakespeare Company noun (British) troupe de théâtre spécialisée dans le répertoire shakespearien━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━La Royal Academy ou Royal Academy of Arts, fondée en 1768 par George III pour encourager la peinture, la sculpture et l'architecture, est située à Burlington House, sur Piccadilly. Une exposition-vente d'œuvres d'artistes contemporains a lieu tous les étés. L'Académie dispense également des cours en peinture, sculpture et architecture.* * *['rɔɪəl] 1.(colloq) noun ( person) membre m de la famille royale2.adjective royalthe royal ‘we’ — le pluriel de majesté
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16 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
17 AA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Amyloid Associated, (Aa) хорошая степень надёжности, Astokh Asset (SEIC), член художественной корпорации (сокр. от associate in arts), общие признаки, характерные признаки (сокр. от associated attributes), авторы (сокр. от authors), Assets Accounting, прослушавший двухлетний курс гуманитарных наук, работник сферы гуманитарных наук2) Компьютерная техника: AMD Athlon processor, ASCII Art, Amd Assured3) Геология: Атомно-абсорбционный анализ (Atomic absorption analysis)4) Авиация: абсолютная высота, истинная высота (absolute altitude), Ассоциация воздушных судов (Великобритания) (сокр. от Airship Association), airworthiness authorities5) Морской термин: (always afloat) "всегда на плаву" (Означает согласие фрахтователя на то, что в течение всего срока фрахта судно будет находиться на плаву (в порту или в открытом море) во избежание повреждения его корпуса), Accounting Authority (расчетная организация (за радиоуслуги)), после прибытия (судна) (сокр. от after arrival)6) Медицина: Application As, anaesthetic agent, анапластическая астроцитома (anaplastic astrocytoma), aortic atresia (атрезия аорты), abdominal aorta (брюшная аорта), atrial appendage (ушко предсердия)7) Американизм: Adjusted Allotment, America's Answer, An Agency, As Amended, Assistance Administration, Assistant Administrator, The Atlantic Alliance, Amarillo Area Office (DOE)8) Спорт: All Around, Average Attendance, Ассоциация рыболовного спорта ( Великобритания) (сокр. от Angling Association)9) Военный термин: Abbreviated Analysis, Accreditation Authority, Affordability Analysis, Air Almanac, Air Attache, Alcoholics Anonymous, Algorithmic Architecture, All American, Allied Affairs, Allied Command, Atlantic, Almost Airborne, Always Aground, Always Available, American Army, Americas Army, Anchor Assembly, Anglo-American, Anti- Armor, Appointing Authority, Aptitude Area, Armor Attachment, Armored Ambulance, Armoured Assault, Army Act, Army Air, Assistant Adjutant, Atlantic Assembly, Atlantic area, Australian Army, Automatic Answer, Avenue of Approach, Aviation Annex, absolute address, access authorization, achieved availability, acting appointment, acting assistant, activation analysis, administrative assistant, aerosol analyzer, affected area, air ambulance, air armament, air-to-air, airborne alert, airman apprentice, amphibious assault, antiaircraft, antiaircraft artillery, approving authority, armament artificer, arming assembly, army artillery, arrival angle, arrival approved, artificial aerial, assembly area, atmospheric applications, attack assessment, authorized allowance, autoacquisition, военнослужащая женской вспомогательной службы ВВС, Арлингтонское крыло ( здания министерства ВМС США) (сокр. от Arlington Annex), режим полёта в атмосфере (сокр. от aero-assisted mode), Armoured Ambulance10) Техника: Adjustable Arms, Air Abrasion, Apollo applications, Automated Anvil, Automatic Analyzer, abbreviated addressing, absolute assembler, accelerometer assembly, access address, acrylamide, additional absorber, additional air, aero-assisted (mode), airplane avionics, analog amplifier, angular accelerometer, antenna array, aperiodic antenna, apparent absorption, approximate absolute, audible alarm, auto acquisition, auto acquisition radar, autopilot amplifier, auxiliary air, laminate asbestos fabric11) Сельское хозяйство: acetic acid, acrylic acid, ammonium acetate, ascorbic acid12) Шутливое выражение: Absolute Anarchy, Airbus Always, Alcoholics Arise, American Arrogance, Americans Anonymous, Archaic Academy, Assassins Anonymous, Awful Awful13) Химия: Advanced Alloy, Amino Acrylate, Arachidonic Acid, Акриловая кислота (Acrylic acid)14) Математика: Adaptive Algorithm, Almost All, Angle Angle, Argument Analysis, среднее арифметическое (arithmetic average), острый угол (acute angle), аппроксимированное абсолютное значение, приблизительное значение абсолютной величины (сокр. от approximate absolute)15) Религия: Anti Apostle, Arch Angel16) Метеорология: Academic Alliance17) Железнодорожный термин: Ann Arbor Railroad18) Юридический термин: Activities And Attitudes, Attitude Adjustment, закон о поправке к конституции ( США) (сокр. от Amendment Act)19) Экономика: уведомление о выделении лимитов (advice of allotment)20) Бухгалтерия: Active Page, age allowance, учёт основных средств (assets accounting)21) Австралийский сленг: Australian Academy of Science22) Грубое выражение: Anal Attack, Arrogant Assholes, Association Of Assholes24) Металлургия: anti-agglomerate25) Музыка: Adult Accompaniment26) Оптика: angular aperture27) Политика: Aruba28) Радио: антенная решётка (сокр. от antenna array)29) Телекоммуникации: Administrative Authority, Agile Access, Automated Attendant30) Турецкий язык: Анатолийское информационное агентство (Турция) (сокр. от Anadolu Ajansi)31) Сокращение: Active Adjunct (sonar), Active Annual, Adaptive Automation, Advertising Association, Afar, Affirmative Action, Affirmative Action committee, Air Adviser (UK Royal Air Force), Alaska Airlines, Aluminum Association (USA), American Airlines, Anti-Aircraft, Architectural Association, Armature Accelerator, Associate in Accounting, Automobile Association, анонимные алкоголики (Alcoholics Anonymous), Athens News Agency (Афинское информационное агентство (Греция)), (HS) High School Airman Apprentice (младший рядовой авиации ВМС со средним образованием), Asian Affairs (наименование японского периодического издания по экономическим вопросам), accompanied by adults (о фильме, на который пускают только вместе с родителями), assigned amount (официальный термин в Киотском протоколе)32) Театр: Alcoholic Acting, Artistic Aerobatics33) Университет: Academic Affairs, Advanced Auditing, Alpha Alumni, Ancient Arts, Astronomy and Astrophysics34) Физиология: African- American, Anal Aneurism, Anatomical Adaptation, Of Each35) Школьное выражение: Alpha Alpha36) Электроника: Active Active, Anti Alias, Anti Aliasing, Automatic Adjust37) Вычислительная техника: Automobile Association (England), Auto Answer (MODEM)38) Литература: Advanced Articulators Toastmasters Club, Another Ah39) Нефть: after acidizing, author's alteration, после кислотной обработки (after acidizing), spectrometry (method of chemical analysis)40) Онкология: Anaplastic Anaemia41) Картография: approximate alignment42) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: активная щёлочь ( active alkali)43) Реклама: Средняя аудитория44) СМИ: Academy Award, Adjusting Appendix, American Archaeology, Author's Addition, Average Audience45) Деловая лексика: Acceptance And Action, Against Actuals, всегда на плаву (always afloat)47) Образование: Activity Approach, Alternate Advancement, Angelus Academy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Attract Attention48) Полимеры: allyl alcohol49) Программирование: Acquired Attributes50) Автоматика: arithmetical average, автоматизированная сборка (сокр. от automated assembly)51) Ядерная физика: накопитель антипротонов (сокр. от antiproton accumulator)52) Контроль качества: arithmetic average53) Химическое оружие: Atomic absorption54) Авиационная медицина: achievement age55) Военно-воздушные силы: авиационный техник (сокр. от Aircraft Artificer)56) Военно-морской флот: в строю, в составе Атлантического флота ( статус корабля) (active, Atlantic Fleet)57) Безопасность: Awaiting Activation58) Расширение файла: Auto Answer59) Электрические машины: ускорение якоря (электрической машины) (сокр. от armature acceleration)60) Электротехника: amplitude analyzer, dry-type self-cooled transformer61) Фантастика Amazon Alliance62) Имена и фамилии: Alan Alexander, Apache Anne63) ООН: Arakan Army64) Общественная организация: Addictions Anonymous, Alzheimer's Association, American Atheists65) Должность: Accredited Appraiser, Administrative Assistants, Anesthesiologist Assistant, Associate Of Arts, Astronomy Astrophysics66) Чат: Anonymous Amigo, Ask About67) Правительство: Ann Arbor68) NYSE. Alcoa, Inc.69) НАСА: Adverse Action, Astronomical Applications70) Хобби: Alternative Armies -
18 aA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Amyloid Associated, (Aa) хорошая степень надёжности, Astokh Asset (SEIC), член художественной корпорации (сокр. от associate in arts), общие признаки, характерные признаки (сокр. от associated attributes), авторы (сокр. от authors), Assets Accounting, прослушавший двухлетний курс гуманитарных наук, работник сферы гуманитарных наук2) Компьютерная техника: AMD Athlon processor, ASCII Art, Amd Assured3) Геология: Атомно-абсорбционный анализ (Atomic absorption analysis)4) Авиация: абсолютная высота, истинная высота (absolute altitude), Ассоциация воздушных судов (Великобритания) (сокр. от Airship Association), airworthiness authorities5) Морской термин: (always afloat) "всегда на плаву" (Означает согласие фрахтователя на то, что в течение всего срока фрахта судно будет находиться на плаву (в порту или в открытом море) во избежание повреждения его корпуса), Accounting Authority (расчетная организация (за радиоуслуги)), после прибытия (судна) (сокр. от after arrival)6) Медицина: Application As, anaesthetic agent, анапластическая астроцитома (anaplastic astrocytoma), aortic atresia (атрезия аорты), abdominal aorta (брюшная аорта), atrial appendage (ушко предсердия)7) Американизм: Adjusted Allotment, America's Answer, An Agency, As Amended, Assistance Administration, Assistant Administrator, The Atlantic Alliance, Amarillo Area Office (DOE)8) Спорт: All Around, Average Attendance, Ассоциация рыболовного спорта ( Великобритания) (сокр. от Angling Association)9) Военный термин: Abbreviated Analysis, Accreditation Authority, Affordability Analysis, Air Almanac, Air Attache, Alcoholics Anonymous, Algorithmic Architecture, All American, Allied Affairs, Allied Command, Atlantic, Almost Airborne, Always Aground, Always Available, American Army, Americas Army, Anchor Assembly, Anglo-American, Anti- Armor, Appointing Authority, Aptitude Area, Armor Attachment, Armored Ambulance, Armoured Assault, Army Act, Army Air, Assistant Adjutant, Atlantic Assembly, Atlantic area, Australian Army, Automatic Answer, Avenue of Approach, Aviation Annex, absolute address, access authorization, achieved availability, acting appointment, acting assistant, activation analysis, administrative assistant, aerosol analyzer, affected area, air ambulance, air armament, air-to-air, airborne alert, airman apprentice, amphibious assault, antiaircraft, antiaircraft artillery, approving authority, armament artificer, arming assembly, army artillery, arrival angle, arrival approved, artificial aerial, assembly area, atmospheric applications, attack assessment, authorized allowance, autoacquisition, военнослужащая женской вспомогательной службы ВВС, Арлингтонское крыло ( здания министерства ВМС США) (сокр. от Arlington Annex), режим полёта в атмосфере (сокр. от aero-assisted mode), Armoured Ambulance10) Техника: Adjustable Arms, Air Abrasion, Apollo applications, Automated Anvil, Automatic Analyzer, abbreviated addressing, absolute assembler, accelerometer assembly, access address, acrylamide, additional absorber, additional air, aero-assisted (mode), airplane avionics, analog amplifier, angular accelerometer, antenna array, aperiodic antenna, apparent absorption, approximate absolute, audible alarm, auto acquisition, auto acquisition radar, autopilot amplifier, auxiliary air, laminate asbestos fabric11) Сельское хозяйство: acetic acid, acrylic acid, ammonium acetate, ascorbic acid12) Шутливое выражение: Absolute Anarchy, Airbus Always, Alcoholics Arise, American Arrogance, Americans Anonymous, Archaic Academy, Assassins Anonymous, Awful Awful13) Химия: Advanced Alloy, Amino Acrylate, Arachidonic Acid, Акриловая кислота (Acrylic acid)14) Математика: Adaptive Algorithm, Almost All, Angle Angle, Argument Analysis, среднее арифметическое (arithmetic average), острый угол (acute angle), аппроксимированное абсолютное значение, приблизительное значение абсолютной величины (сокр. от approximate absolute)15) Религия: Anti Apostle, Arch Angel16) Метеорология: Academic Alliance17) Железнодорожный термин: Ann Arbor Railroad18) Юридический термин: Activities And Attitudes, Attitude Adjustment, закон о поправке к конституции ( США) (сокр. от Amendment Act)19) Экономика: уведомление о выделении лимитов (advice of allotment)20) Бухгалтерия: Active Page, age allowance, учёт основных средств (assets accounting)21) Австралийский сленг: Australian Academy of Science22) Грубое выражение: Anal Attack, Arrogant Assholes, Association Of Assholes24) Металлургия: anti-agglomerate25) Музыка: Adult Accompaniment26) Оптика: angular aperture27) Политика: Aruba28) Радио: антенная решётка (сокр. от antenna array)29) Телекоммуникации: Administrative Authority, Agile Access, Automated Attendant30) Турецкий язык: Анатолийское информационное агентство (Турция) (сокр. от Anadolu Ajansi)31) Сокращение: Active Adjunct (sonar), Active Annual, Adaptive Automation, Advertising Association, Afar, Affirmative Action, Affirmative Action committee, Air Adviser (UK Royal Air Force), Alaska Airlines, Aluminum Association (USA), American Airlines, Anti-Aircraft, Architectural Association, Armature Accelerator, Associate in Accounting, Automobile Association, анонимные алкоголики (Alcoholics Anonymous), Athens News Agency (Афинское информационное агентство (Греция)), (HS) High School Airman Apprentice (младший рядовой авиации ВМС со средним образованием), Asian Affairs (наименование японского периодического издания по экономическим вопросам), accompanied by adults (о фильме, на который пускают только вместе с родителями), assigned amount (официальный термин в Киотском протоколе)32) Театр: Alcoholic Acting, Artistic Aerobatics33) Университет: Academic Affairs, Advanced Auditing, Alpha Alumni, Ancient Arts, Astronomy and Astrophysics34) Физиология: African- American, Anal Aneurism, Anatomical Adaptation, Of Each35) Школьное выражение: Alpha Alpha36) Электроника: Active Active, Anti Alias, Anti Aliasing, Automatic Adjust37) Вычислительная техника: Automobile Association (England), Auto Answer (MODEM)38) Литература: Advanced Articulators Toastmasters Club, Another Ah39) Нефть: after acidizing, author's alteration, после кислотной обработки (after acidizing), spectrometry (method of chemical analysis)40) Онкология: Anaplastic Anaemia41) Картография: approximate alignment42) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: активная щёлочь ( active alkali)43) Реклама: Средняя аудитория44) СМИ: Academy Award, Adjusting Appendix, American Archaeology, Author's Addition, Average Audience45) Деловая лексика: Acceptance And Action, Against Actuals, всегда на плаву (always afloat)47) Образование: Activity Approach, Alternate Advancement, Angelus Academy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Attract Attention48) Полимеры: allyl alcohol49) Программирование: Acquired Attributes50) Автоматика: arithmetical average, автоматизированная сборка (сокр. от automated assembly)51) Ядерная физика: накопитель антипротонов (сокр. от antiproton accumulator)52) Контроль качества: arithmetic average53) Химическое оружие: Atomic absorption54) Авиационная медицина: achievement age55) Военно-воздушные силы: авиационный техник (сокр. от Aircraft Artificer)56) Военно-морской флот: в строю, в составе Атлантического флота ( статус корабля) (active, Atlantic Fleet)57) Безопасность: Awaiting Activation58) Расширение файла: Auto Answer59) Электрические машины: ускорение якоря (электрической машины) (сокр. от armature acceleration)60) Электротехника: amplitude analyzer, dry-type self-cooled transformer61) Фантастика Amazon Alliance62) Имена и фамилии: Alan Alexander, Apache Anne63) ООН: Arakan Army64) Общественная организация: Addictions Anonymous, Alzheimer's Association, American Atheists65) Должность: Accredited Appraiser, Administrative Assistants, Anesthesiologist Assistant, Associate Of Arts, Astronomy Astrophysics66) Чат: Anonymous Amigo, Ask About67) Правительство: Ann Arbor68) NYSE. Alcoa, Inc.69) НАСА: Adverse Action, Astronomical Applications70) Хобби: Alternative Armies -
19 aa
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Amyloid Associated, (Aa) хорошая степень надёжности, Astokh Asset (SEIC), член художественной корпорации (сокр. от associate in arts), общие признаки, характерные признаки (сокр. от associated attributes), авторы (сокр. от authors), Assets Accounting, прослушавший двухлетний курс гуманитарных наук, работник сферы гуманитарных наук2) Компьютерная техника: AMD Athlon processor, ASCII Art, Amd Assured3) Геология: Атомно-абсорбционный анализ (Atomic absorption analysis)4) Авиация: абсолютная высота, истинная высота (absolute altitude), Ассоциация воздушных судов (Великобритания) (сокр. от Airship Association), airworthiness authorities5) Морской термин: (always afloat) "всегда на плаву" (Означает согласие фрахтователя на то, что в течение всего срока фрахта судно будет находиться на плаву (в порту или в открытом море) во избежание повреждения его корпуса), Accounting Authority (расчетная организация (за радиоуслуги)), после прибытия (судна) (сокр. от after arrival)6) Медицина: Application As, anaesthetic agent, анапластическая астроцитома (anaplastic astrocytoma), aortic atresia (атрезия аорты), abdominal aorta (брюшная аорта), atrial appendage (ушко предсердия)7) Американизм: Adjusted Allotment, America's Answer, An Agency, As Amended, Assistance Administration, Assistant Administrator, The Atlantic Alliance, Amarillo Area Office (DOE)8) Спорт: All Around, Average Attendance, Ассоциация рыболовного спорта ( Великобритания) (сокр. от Angling Association)9) Военный термин: Abbreviated Analysis, Accreditation Authority, Affordability Analysis, Air Almanac, Air Attache, Alcoholics Anonymous, Algorithmic Architecture, All American, Allied Affairs, Allied Command, Atlantic, Almost Airborne, Always Aground, Always Available, American Army, Americas Army, Anchor Assembly, Anglo-American, Anti- Armor, Appointing Authority, Aptitude Area, Armor Attachment, Armored Ambulance, Armoured Assault, Army Act, Army Air, Assistant Adjutant, Atlantic Assembly, Atlantic area, Australian Army, Automatic Answer, Avenue of Approach, Aviation Annex, absolute address, access authorization, achieved availability, acting appointment, acting assistant, activation analysis, administrative assistant, aerosol analyzer, affected area, air ambulance, air armament, air-to-air, airborne alert, airman apprentice, amphibious assault, antiaircraft, antiaircraft artillery, approving authority, armament artificer, arming assembly, army artillery, arrival angle, arrival approved, artificial aerial, assembly area, atmospheric applications, attack assessment, authorized allowance, autoacquisition, военнослужащая женской вспомогательной службы ВВС, Арлингтонское крыло ( здания министерства ВМС США) (сокр. от Arlington Annex), режим полёта в атмосфере (сокр. от aero-assisted mode), Armoured Ambulance10) Техника: Adjustable Arms, Air Abrasion, Apollo applications, Automated Anvil, Automatic Analyzer, abbreviated addressing, absolute assembler, accelerometer assembly, access address, acrylamide, additional absorber, additional air, aero-assisted (mode), airplane avionics, analog amplifier, angular accelerometer, antenna array, aperiodic antenna, apparent absorption, approximate absolute, audible alarm, auto acquisition, auto acquisition radar, autopilot amplifier, auxiliary air, laminate asbestos fabric11) Сельское хозяйство: acetic acid, acrylic acid, ammonium acetate, ascorbic acid12) Шутливое выражение: Absolute Anarchy, Airbus Always, Alcoholics Arise, American Arrogance, Americans Anonymous, Archaic Academy, Assassins Anonymous, Awful Awful13) Химия: Advanced Alloy, Amino Acrylate, Arachidonic Acid, Акриловая кислота (Acrylic acid)14) Математика: Adaptive Algorithm, Almost All, Angle Angle, Argument Analysis, среднее арифметическое (arithmetic average), острый угол (acute angle), аппроксимированное абсолютное значение, приблизительное значение абсолютной величины (сокр. от approximate absolute)15) Религия: Anti Apostle, Arch Angel16) Метеорология: Academic Alliance17) Железнодорожный термин: Ann Arbor Railroad18) Юридический термин: Activities And Attitudes, Attitude Adjustment, закон о поправке к конституции ( США) (сокр. от Amendment Act)19) Экономика: уведомление о выделении лимитов (advice of allotment)20) Бухгалтерия: Active Page, age allowance, учёт основных средств (assets accounting)21) Австралийский сленг: Australian Academy of Science22) Грубое выражение: Anal Attack, Arrogant Assholes, Association Of Assholes24) Металлургия: anti-agglomerate25) Музыка: Adult Accompaniment26) Оптика: angular aperture27) Политика: Aruba28) Радио: антенная решётка (сокр. от antenna array)29) Телекоммуникации: Administrative Authority, Agile Access, Automated Attendant30) Турецкий язык: Анатолийское информационное агентство (Турция) (сокр. от Anadolu Ajansi)31) Сокращение: Active Adjunct (sonar), Active Annual, Adaptive Automation, Advertising Association, Afar, Affirmative Action, Affirmative Action committee, Air Adviser (UK Royal Air Force), Alaska Airlines, Aluminum Association (USA), American Airlines, Anti-Aircraft, Architectural Association, Armature Accelerator, Associate in Accounting, Automobile Association, анонимные алкоголики (Alcoholics Anonymous), Athens News Agency (Афинское информационное агентство (Греция)), (HS) High School Airman Apprentice (младший рядовой авиации ВМС со средним образованием), Asian Affairs (наименование японского периодического издания по экономическим вопросам), accompanied by adults (о фильме, на который пускают только вместе с родителями), assigned amount (официальный термин в Киотском протоколе)32) Театр: Alcoholic Acting, Artistic Aerobatics33) Университет: Academic Affairs, Advanced Auditing, Alpha Alumni, Ancient Arts, Astronomy and Astrophysics34) Физиология: African- American, Anal Aneurism, Anatomical Adaptation, Of Each35) Школьное выражение: Alpha Alpha36) Электроника: Active Active, Anti Alias, Anti Aliasing, Automatic Adjust37) Вычислительная техника: Automobile Association (England), Auto Answer (MODEM)38) Литература: Advanced Articulators Toastmasters Club, Another Ah39) Нефть: after acidizing, author's alteration, после кислотной обработки (after acidizing), spectrometry (method of chemical analysis)40) Онкология: Anaplastic Anaemia41) Картография: approximate alignment42) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: активная щёлочь ( active alkali)43) Реклама: Средняя аудитория44) СМИ: Academy Award, Adjusting Appendix, American Archaeology, Author's Addition, Average Audience45) Деловая лексика: Acceptance And Action, Against Actuals, всегда на плаву (always afloat)47) Образование: Activity Approach, Alternate Advancement, Angelus Academy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Attract Attention48) Полимеры: allyl alcohol49) Программирование: Acquired Attributes50) Автоматика: arithmetical average, автоматизированная сборка (сокр. от automated assembly)51) Ядерная физика: накопитель антипротонов (сокр. от antiproton accumulator)52) Контроль качества: arithmetic average53) Химическое оружие: Atomic absorption54) Авиационная медицина: achievement age55) Военно-воздушные силы: авиационный техник (сокр. от Aircraft Artificer)56) Военно-морской флот: в строю, в составе Атлантического флота ( статус корабля) (active, Atlantic Fleet)57) Безопасность: Awaiting Activation58) Расширение файла: Auto Answer59) Электрические машины: ускорение якоря (электрической машины) (сокр. от armature acceleration)60) Электротехника: amplitude analyzer, dry-type self-cooled transformer61) Фантастика Amazon Alliance62) Имена и фамилии: Alan Alexander, Apache Anne63) ООН: Arakan Army64) Общественная организация: Addictions Anonymous, Alzheimer's Association, American Atheists65) Должность: Accredited Appraiser, Administrative Assistants, Anesthesiologist Assistant, Associate Of Arts, Astronomy Astrophysics66) Чат: Anonymous Amigo, Ask About67) Правительство: Ann Arbor68) NYSE. Alcoa, Inc.69) НАСА: Adverse Action, Astronomical Applications70) Хобби: Alternative Armies -
20 royal
'roiəl1) (of, concerning etc a king, queen etc: the royal family; His Royal Highness Prince Charles.) real2) (magnificent: a royal feast.) espléndido, magnífico, suntuoso•- royally- royalist
- royalty
- royal blue
royal adj realtr['rɔɪəl]1 real1 la familia real\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLroyal blue azul nombre masculino realroyal flush escalera realRoyal Highness Alteza Realroyal jelly jalea realroyal ['rɔɪəl] adj: real♦ royally advroyal n: persona de linaje real, miembro de la familia realadj.• real adj.• realengo, -a adj.• regio, -a adj.
I 'rɔɪəla) ( monarchic) realprincess royal — título conferido a veces a la hija mayor de un monarca británico
b) ( magnificent) espléndido, regioc) (AmE colloq) (as intensifier) < nuisance> soberano (fam)
II
noun (journ) miembro mf de la familia real['rɔɪǝl]1. ADJ1) realHis/Her Royal Highness — Su Alteza Real
the royal "we" — el plural mayestático
2) * (=splendid) magnífico, espléndido, regio2.N * personaje m real, miembro mf de la familia realthe royals * — la realeza
3.CPDthe Royal Academy (of Arts) N — (Brit) la Real Academia (de Bellas Artes)
See:see cultural note RA - ROYAL ACADEMY OF ARTS in RAroyal-blueroyal blue N — azul m marino intenso
Royal Commission N — (Brit) Comisión f Real
royal enclosure N — (at race course) palco m de honor (para la Familia Real)
the Royal Engineers NPL — (Brit) el Cuerpo de Ingenieros
royal jelly N — jalea f real
royal line N — familia f real, casa f real
Royal Mail N (Brit) —
•
the Royal Mail — servicio de Correos en el Reino UnidoRoyal Marines NPL (Brit) —
•
the Royal Marines — la infantería fsing de marinaRoyal Shakespeare Company N (Brit) —
•
the Royal Shakespeare Company — grupo de teatro especializado en el repertorio de ShakespeareRoyal Society N — (Brit) ≈ Real Academia f de Ciencias
Royal Ulster Constabulary N (Brit) formerly —
•
the Royal Ulster Constabulary — la policía de Irlanda del Norte* * *
I ['rɔɪəl]a) ( monarchic) realprincess royal — título conferido a veces a la hija mayor de un monarca británico
b) ( magnificent) espléndido, regioc) (AmE colloq) (as intensifier) < nuisance> soberano (fam)
II
noun (journ) miembro mf de la familia real
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См. также в других словарях:
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